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How Gemstones Are Made: A Step-by-Step Guide to Cutting and Polishing

by Nasir Ahmad on Apr 12, 2025

How Gemstones Are Made: A Step-by-Step Guide to Cutting and Polishing

Introduction: The Art of Gem Cutting at Onestep Gems
At Onestep Gems, we take pride in transforming raw gemstones into sparkling treasures. Whether you are a jewelry designer, gemstone collector, or a business looking for custom-cut stones, we provide high-quality, precision-cut gemstones that enhance the beauty of any jewelry piece.
We believe that each gemstone has a story to tell, and through expert cutting and polishing, we bring out its best features – brilliance, fire, and clarity.
Let’s explore how a rough stone turns into a dazzling gemstone step by step!

 


 

Step 1: Rough Gemstone – The Natural Beginning
All gemstones start in their natural rough form, which means they look like regular stones or crystals. They are mined from different parts of the world and can vary in shape, size, and quality.

Onestep Gems’ Rough Gemstone Selection Process:
✅ We source ethically mined, high-quality gemstones from trusted suppliers.
✅ Our experts carefully analyze each rough stone to ensure it has the best potential for cutting.
✅ We only select stones that meet our high standards of clarity, color, and durability.
This careful selection process helps us provide our customers with the best gemstones for jewelry making.


 

Step 2: Preparing the Gemstone with a Faceting Machine
Before we start shaping the gemstone, we need to remove the unnecessary rough parts to get the right shape and size.
A faceting machine is used to trim away unwanted material while keeping the most valuable part of the stone intact. This step is important because it:
✔ Removes waste and keeps only the best portion of the stone.
✔ Defines the basic shape of the gemstone.
✔ Prepares the stone for precise cutting in the next steps.
At Onestep Gems, our skilled craftsmen use advanced faceting technology to ensure the best possible shape for each gemstone.


 

Step 3: Preform – Shaping the Stone for Precision Cutting
At this stage, the gemstone is given a rough shape that will later be turned into a precise cut.
🔹 This step is similar to carving a sculpture—we first shape the rough outline before refining the details.
🔹 The gemstone is shaped according to popular cuts like oval, round, baguette, emerald, or a custom shape requested by our customers.
💡 Onestep Gems provides custom preforms for customers who want unique and exclusive shapes for their jewelry collections.

 


 

Step 4: Fixing the Gemstone on a Dopstick
A dopstick is a small metal or wooden stick used to hold the gemstone firmly in place during the faceting process.
✔ Why is this important? The dopstick ensures the gemstone remains stable and secure while it is being cut.
✔ We use high-quality adhesives to fix the stone onto the dopstick, ensuring it won’t move during cutting.
✔ This step prevents mistakes and allows for accurate faceting.
At Onestep Gems, our experts handle each stone with extreme care to avoid cracks or damage during this delicate step.


 

Step 5: Preparing for Faceting – All Stones Fixed on Dopstick
Once all the gemstones are securely attached to their dopsticks, they are lined up and ready for precision faceting.
At Onestep Gems, we use:
✅ High-speed faceting machines for efficient cutting.
✅ Expert craftsmanship to bring out the gemstone’s natural brilliance.
✅ Bulk processing options for businesses and jewelry makers.
💡 Need gemstones in bulk? We offer wholesale gemstone cutting services for jewelry businesses, designers, and retailers.


 

Step 6: Faceting – Creating the Beautiful Sparkle
This is the most exciting step where the true beauty of the gemstone starts to shine!
During faceting:
🔹 We cut precise angles and flat surfaces (facets) on the gemstone to enhance its sparkle.
🔹 Light reflection is optimized to make the gemstone look brighter and more colorful.
🔹 The gemstone undergoes several rounds of faceting to achieve the perfect shape and symmetry.
At Onestep Gems, we use computer-calculated angles to ensure that every gemstone has perfect proportions for maximum brilliance.
🔹 Why does faceting matter? Facets control how light enters and exits the stone, creating the beautiful shine and sparkle that makes gemstones valuable.

 


 

Step 7: Polishing – The Final Touch
The final step is polishing, where we smooth out the facets to make the gemstone shine like a diamond.
✔ We use high-tech polishing tools to remove any tiny scratches or imperfections.
✔ The gemstone is cleaned and checked for clarity, brilliance, and symmetry.
✔ Only after passing our quality control checks is the gemstone ready to be set in jewelry!
💎 Onestep Gems guarantees high-quality polishing so that every gemstone has a flawless, mirror-like finish.


 

Why Choose Onestep Gems?
🌟 100% Precision Cutting: Every gemstone is cut with expert craftsmanship to maximize its beauty.
🌟 Custom Shapes & Sizes: Whether you need a round, oval, or unique design, we make it for you!
🌟 Ethically Sourced & High-Quality: We only work with conflict-free, premium-grade gemstones.
🌟 Wholesale & Bulk Orders: We offer special discounts for jewelry businesses and bulk buyers.
🌟 Fast & Reliable Shipping: Your gemstones arrive quickly and safely no matter where you are.
🌟 Affordable Prices: Get top-quality gemstones at competitive prices.
👉 Looking for the best custom-cut gemstones? Contact Onestep Gems today!